Diplomatic Immunity

Diplomatic immunity is a principle of international law providing that diplomatic agents are granted immunity from legal action in the host country. This privilege is designed to ensure that diplomats can perform their duties effectively without the threat of interference from the host state's legal system. It covers both criminal prosecution and civil lawsuits. The Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations of 1961 codifies these rights, outlining the specific privileges and immunities to protect diplomats and their staff. While necessary for diplomatic functions, it has sparked debates regarding misuse when diplomats violate laws.